What is the purpose of using a toner in a facial routine and what type would suit oily skin?

• A. Rebalances pH and prepares skin for serums; for oily skin, use balancing toners with humectants and mild astringents, avoiding heavy alcohol-based formulas.
• B. To moisturize deeply.
• C. To exfoliate aggressively.
• D. To replace cleansers.

Answer: (A)

Toner’s job is to rebalance the skin’s surface after cleansing and to prep it to absorb serums and moisturizers more effectively. For oily skin, a balancing toner that includes humectants and mild astringents helps control shine and tighten pores without stripping the barrier. Humectants pull water into the outer layer to keep the skin hydrated, which can prevent the skin from overproducing oil, while mild astringents help remove excess oil and refine texture. Avoid toners with heavy alcohol, because strong alcohol can disrupt the barrier, cause irritation, and trigger rebound oiliness. Toner isn’t meant to moisturize deeply, exfoliate aggressively, or replace cleansers.